miceworks/Mark-SLM-V3-150M
Text Generation • 0.2B • Updated • 9.69k • 1
Datasets:
id stringlengths 16 25 | domain stringclasses 18
values | source stringclasses 8
values | prompt stringlengths 1 2k | completion stringlengths 2 19.2k | text stringlengths 50 19.5k | token_count int64 9 3.47k |
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sciq_train_02363 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Upon ovulation, the oocyte released by the ovary is swept into where? | Contact Between Sperm and Oocyte Upon ovulation, the oocyte released by the ovary is swept into—and along—the uterine tube. Fertilization must occur in the distal uterine tube because an unfertilized oocyte cannot survive the 72-hour journey to the uterus. As you will recall from your study of the oogenesis, this oocyt... | Question: Upon ovulation, the oocyte released by the ovary is swept into where?
Answer: Contact Between Sperm and Oocyte Upon ovulation, the oocyte released by the ovary is swept into—and along—the uterine tube. Fertilization must occur in the distal uterine tube because an unfertilized oocyte cannot survive the 72-hou... | 481 |
slm_a5c12e744d1c | procedural_arithmetic | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Out of a batch of 120 manufactured units, exactly 10% passed the rigorous quality benchmark. How many units passed? | Calculating 10% of 120: (10 / 100) * 120 = 12 units passed inspection. | Out of a batch of 120 manufactured units, exactly 10% passed the rigorous quality benchmark. How many units passed? Calculating 10% of 120: (10 / 100) * 120 = 12 units passed inspection. | 44 |
hellaswag_train_01963 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | The man stops spinning on the ground, stands up, takes his jacket off and puts it on the djs table. the man | grabs a microphone then walks towards the end of the stage, someone throws him his white hat that flew off of his head and he puts it on. | The man stops spinning on the ground, stands up, takes his jacket off and puts it on the djs table. the man grabs a microphone then walks towards the end of the stage, someone throws him his white hat that flew off of his head and he puts it on. | 66 |
arc-easy_train_01841 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Easy_train | After a rainstorm, a big pile of rocks blocks part of a mountain road. Which event most likely caused the rocks to move onto the road?
Options: (A) a tsunami | (B) a blizzard | (C) a landslide | (D) a hurricane | The correct option is (C) a landslide. | Question: After a rainstorm, a big pile of rocks blocks part of a mountain road. Which event most likely caused the rocks to move onto the road?
Answer: a landslide | 40 |
sciq_train_11196 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | What type of salts are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats? | Bile salts are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. Therefore, the correct answer is: bile. | Question: What type of salts are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats?
Answer: Bile salts are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. Therefore, the correct answer is: bile. | 53 |
obqa_train_01059 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | the arctic area is full of | Fact: the arctic environment is covered in snow. Based on this physical principle, white powder. | Question: the arctic area is full of
Answer: Fact: the arctic environment is covered in snow. Based on this physical principle, white powder. | 30 |
obqa_train_03033 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | If a season switches from one to another in a place, the earth has | Fact: the Earth revolving around the Sun causes the seasons to change on its axis. Based on this physical principle, moved more. | Question: If a season switches from one to another in a place, the earth has
Answer: Fact: the Earth revolving around the Sun causes the seasons to change on its axis. Based on this physical principle, moved more. | 50 |
obqa_train_00491 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | Humans go through multiple stages in their life. First is infancy, last is | Fact: adulthood is a stage in the life cycle process. Based on this physical principle, being an adult. | Question: Humans go through multiple stages in their life. First is infancy, last is
Answer: Fact: adulthood is a stage in the life cycle process. Based on this physical principle, being an adult. | 44 |
obqa_train_04229 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | In an auction, how might a seller avoid too much of a loss? | Fact: as the sale of a product decreases , the amount of money made by the person selling that product will decrease. Based on this physical principle, setting a reserve. | Question: In an auction, how might a seller avoid too much of a loss?
Answer: Fact: as the sale of a product decreases , the amount of money made by the person selling that product will decrease. Based on this physical principle, setting a reserve. | 60 |
slm_04bd77f414d6 | procedural_arithmetic | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Identify the pattern and determine the next number in the sequence: 29, 37, 45, 53, 61, ... | This is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 8 (37 - 29 = 8). Adding 8 to the last term: 61 + 8 = 69. | Identify the pattern and determine the next number in the sequence: 29, 37, 45, 53, 61, ... This is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 8 (37 - 29 = 8). Adding 8 to the last term: 61 + 8 = 69. | 58 |
obqa_train_04519 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | There is more friction the more rough a surface being touched has, so the most friction would be found in | Fact: friction occurs when two object 's surfaces move against each other. Based on this physical principle, river stones smashing. | Question: There is more friction the more rough a surface being touched has, so the most friction would be found in
Answer: Fact: friction occurs when two object 's surfaces move against each other. Based on this physical principle, river stones smashing. | 56 |
mark_ultra_00130 | systems_linux_ebpf | Mark-Ultra-Curriculum | <think>
O usuario solicita a analise e implementacao do componente de sistemas 'ngx_event_quic.h' do projeto de alto desempenho 'nginx'.
Nivel de raciocinio: L1_ANALYTICAL.
</think>
Como esta estruturado e como implementar o modulo 'ngx_event_quic.h' para sistemas de alta performance em nginx? | <think>
1. Analise arquitetural do arquivo nginx/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic.h do nginx.
2. Estrutura de dados, alinhamento de memoria e semantica de baixo nivel.
3. Tratamento de limites e invariantes de execucao sem travamento de barramento.
</think>
### Analise e Implementacao de Baixo Nivel: `ngx_event_quic.h` (n... | Question: <think>
O usuario solicita a analise e implementacao do componente de sistemas 'ngx_event_quic.h' do projeto de alto desempenho 'nginx'.
Nivel de raciocinio: L1_ANALYTICAL.
</think>
Como esta estruturado e como implementar o modulo 'ngx_event_quic.h' para sistemas de alta performance em nginx?
Answer: <think>... | 586 |
slm_cc4f65e04867 | scientific_reasoning | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Which group of organisms can show significant trait changes in the shortest period of time? | bacteria | Which group of organisms can show significant trait changes in the shortest period of time? bacteria | 21 |
hellaswag_train_01711 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | She uses the kiss blow dryer with smile on her face, enjoying the moment. Then it shows the mechanism how the blow dryer works. the woman | continue drying her hair then change the setting and nozzle and continue drying her hair. | She uses the kiss blow dryer with smile on her face, enjoying the moment. Then it shows the mechanism how the blow dryer works. the woman continue drying her hair then change the setting and nozzle and continue drying her hair. | 54 |
obqa_train_03311 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | What is an example of playing a musical instrument? | Fact: An example of playing a musical instrument is strumming a guitar string. Based on this physical principle, blowing pipes. | Question: What is an example of playing a musical instrument?
Answer: Fact: An example of playing a musical instrument is strumming a guitar string. Based on this physical principle, blowing pipes. | 41 |
slm_402685ef6ac0 | general_stem | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"2023’s top online casino games
For those looking for the best online casinos, look no further than our top list of the leading platforms in your region. Einzahlungs / Willkommensboni dürfen nur einmal innerhalb von 72 Stunden bei allen Betreibern beansprucht werden. Az online platfor... | In the world of gambling, managing casino operations effectively is crucial for success. Online casinos, in particular, require constant monitoring and updating due to their virtual nature and rapidly changing technology. One key aspect of online casino management involves selecting and offering popular games that cate... | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"2023’s top online casino games
For those looking for the best online casinos, look no further than our top list of the leading platforms in your region. Einzahlungs / Willkommensboni dürfen nur einmal innerhalb von 72 Stunden bei allen Betreibern beansprucht werden. Az online platfor... | 1,033 |
slm_f0f56aa58f4b | scientific_reasoning | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | What is the primary reason for providing detailed, accurate records from scientific investigations? | so experiments can be replicated | What is the primary reason for providing detailed, accurate records from scientific investigations? so experiments can be replicated | 24 |
sciq_train_08912 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | When a male directly deposits sperm in a female during mating, this is considered what type of fertilization? | Internal Fertilization Internal fertilization occurs most often in terrestrial animals, although some aquatic animals also use this method. Internal fertilization may occur by the male directly depositing sperm in the female during mating. It may also occur by the male depositing sperm in the environment, usually in a ... | Question: When a male directly deposits sperm in a female during mating, this is considered what type of fertilization?
Answer: Internal Fertilization Internal fertilization occurs most often in terrestrial animals, although some aquatic animals also use this method. Internal fertilization may occur by the male directl... | 421 |
sciq_train_08465 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | When the oval window vibrates, it causes what else to vibrate as well? | The stirrup in the middle ear passes the amplified sound waves to the inner ear through the oval window. When the oval window vibrates, it causes the cochlea to vibrate as well. The cochlea is a shell-like structure that is full of fluid and lined with nerve cells called hair cells. Each hair cell has many tiny “hairs,... | Question: When the oval window vibrates, it causes what else to vibrate as well?
Answer: The stirrup in the middle ear passes the amplified sound waves to the inner ear through the oval window. When the oval window vibrates, it causes the cochlea to vibrate as well. The cochlea is a shell-like structure that is full of... | 182 |
arc-easy_train_00489 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Easy_train | Which is a nonrenewable natural resource that is used to make electrical energy?
Options: (A) coal | (B) wind | (C) water | (D) thermal | The correct option is (A) coal. | Question: Which is a nonrenewable natural resource that is used to make electrical energy?
Answer: coal | 21 |
hellaswag_train_06648 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | The tattoo artist wipes the area that he is working on and continues drawing. The tattoo artist turns off the light and stops his work. the man | stands up and shows off his tattoo. | The tattoo artist wipes the area that he is working on and continues drawing. The tattoo artist turns off the light and stops his work. the man stands up and shows off his tattoo. | 45 |
slm_d54c58bcb7fe | scientific_reasoning | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | A student standing near a campfire feels warmer as the fire grows. Which process most likely transfers heat from the campfire to the student? | radiation | A student standing near a campfire feels warmer as the fire grows. Which process most likely transfers heat from the campfire to the student? radiation | 33 |
sciq_train_04045 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | The electrolysis of what substance produces hydrogen and oxygen gases | The electrolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen gases. The electrolytic cell consists of a pair of platinum electrodes immersed in water containing a small amount of an electrolyte, such as H 2 SO 4 . The electrolyte is necessary because pure water does not contain enough ions to effectively conduct a current. A... | Question: The electrolysis of what substance produces hydrogen and oxygen gases
Answer: The electrolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen gases. The electrolytic cell consists of a pair of platinum electrodes immersed in water containing a small amount of an electrolyte, such as H 2 SO 4 . The electrolyte is neces... | 126 |
slm_af89cc943f0e | general_stem | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The Long Path Back:
Dedicated to the memory of Peter Wollen (1938-2019)
I am not a professional medievalist. But, as a cinephile, it is hard not to become aware of the constant pressure of medieval influence coming from two sides: on the one side, from popular culture; and on the oth... | In the vast landscape of literature, there exists a rich and complex terrain that transports us back to the Middle Ages - a time spanning roughly from the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century to the beginning of the Renaissance in the fourteenth century. This period, steeped in chivalry, mythology, and religio... | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The Long Path Back:
Dedicated to the memory of Peter Wollen (1938-2019)
I am not a professional medievalist. But, as a cinephile, it is hard not to become aware of the constant pressure of medieval influence coming from two sides: on the one side, from popular culture; and on the oth... | 865 |
slm_2e09a4a9702f | scientific_reasoning | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Traits are transferred from generation to generation through the | sperm and the egg | Traits are transferred from generation to generation through the sperm and the egg | 17 |
hellaswag_train_03461 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | The credits of the clip are shown. guys | throw balls on a field. | The credits of the clip are shown. guys throw balls on a field. | 17 |
slm_1ccce62b6486 | physical_commonsense | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | A group is playing volleyball on a beach. The men volley ball back and forth over the net. one of the players | falls on the sand. | A group is playing volleyball on a beach. The men volley ball back and forth over the net. one of the players falls on the sand. | 34 |
arc-easy_train_01067 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Easy_train | Which is true of scientific discoveries?
Options: (A) All scientific discoveries are based solely on observation and never experimentation. | (B) Sometimes scientific discoveries are made by accident, like the discovery of penicillin. | (C) If a scientist cannot provide the exact time and place his or her discovery was... | The correct option is (B) Sometimes scientific discoveries are made by accident, like the discovery of penicillin.. | Question: Which is true of scientific discoveries?
Answer: Sometimes scientific discoveries are made by accident, like the discovery of penicillin. | 26 |
sciq_train_09399 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | How do basal mammals like monotreme reproduce? | Monotremes reproduce by laying eggs. They have a cloaca instead of a uterus and vagina. The eggs pass through the opening of the cloaca. This form of reproduction is the least risky for the mother. However, eggs are harder to protect than is an embryo or a fetus in a pouch or uterus. Therefore, monotreme offspring may ... | Question: How do basal mammals like monotreme reproduce?
Answer: Monotremes reproduce by laying eggs. They have a cloaca instead of a uterus and vagina. The eggs pass through the opening of the cloaca. This form of reproduction is the least risky for the mother. However, eggs are harder to protect than is an embryo or ... | 114 |
slm_32036f6ddf19 | general_stem | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"10 Great Essay Writing Tips
Knowing how to write a college essay is a useful skill for anyone who plans to go to college. Most colleges and universities ask you to submit a writing sample with your application. As a student, you’ll also write essays in your courses. Impress your prof... | Chapter 6: Writing Awesome Essays
Have you ever wanted to write like a real author? Well, we've got some fantastic news! By learning how to write essays, you can become an amazing writer and share your thoughts and ideas with others. An essay is a piece of writing that lets you express yourself while answering questio... | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"10 Great Essay Writing Tips
Knowing how to write a college essay is a useful skill for anyone who plans to go to college. Most colleges and universities ask you to submit a writing sample with your application. As a student, you’ll also write essays in your courses. Impress your prof... | 1,546 |
obqa_train_03806 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | Which is likeliest to attract a magnet? | Fact: if a magnet is attracted to a metal then that magnet will stick to that metal. Based on this physical principle, a wrench. | Question: Which is likeliest to attract a magnet?
Answer: Fact: if a magnet is attracted to a metal then that magnet will stick to that metal. Based on this physical principle, a wrench. | 44 |
sciq_train_01872 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | What substance do developing seeds produce which promotes fruit growth? | The correct answer is: auxin. | Question: What substance do developing seeds produce which promotes fruit growth?
Answer: The correct answer is: auxin. | 22 |
sciq_train_07265 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Membranes will become increasingly what as temperatures rise? | The correct answer is: fluid. | Question: Membranes will become increasingly what as temperatures rise?
Answer: The correct answer is: fluid. | 20 |
hellaswag_train_05960 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | A man walks on stilts into a park. turns to his right | and walks pass a row of benches. | A man walks on stilts into a park. turns to his right and walks pass a row of benches. | 25 |
sciq_train_02280 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | The joints that are between the bones that make up the skull are what kind of joints? | Immovable joints do not allow the bones to move at all. In these joints, the bones are fused together by very tough collagen. Examples of immovable joints include the joints between bones of the skull. You can see them in Figure below . Therefore, the correct answer is: immovable joints. | Question: The joints that are between the bones that make up the skull are what kind of joints?
Answer: Immovable joints do not allow the bones to move at all. In these joints, the bones are fused together by very tough collagen. Examples of immovable joints include the joints between bones of the skull. You can see th... | 92 |
hellaswag_train_02372 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | A group of girls are inside a gymnasium. They are split into two teams. the teams | are playing a game of volleyball. | A group of girls are inside a gymnasium. They are split into two teams. the teams are playing a game of volleyball. | 29 |
arc-easy_train_01433 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Easy_train | Which of these makes it possible for hurricanes to form?
Options: (A) water depth | (B) water clarity | (C) water salinity | (D) water temperature | The correct option is (D) water temperature. | Question: Which of these makes it possible for hurricanes to form?
Answer: water temperature | 18 |
sciq_train_04210 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Cephalization refers to the development of what anatomical region, which evolved at the same time as bilateral symmetry in animals? | Example Problem: The density of steel is 9000. kg/m 3 and the density of water is 1000. kg/m 3 . If a cube of steel that is 0.100 m on each side is placed in a tank of water and weighed while under water, what is the apparent weight of the cube?. Therefore, the correct answer is: head. | Question: Cephalization refers to the development of what anatomical region, which evolved at the same time as bilateral symmetry in animals?
Answer: Example Problem: The density of steel is 9000. kg/m 3 and the density of water is 1000. kg/m 3 . If a cube of steel that is 0.100 m on each side is placed in a tank of wa... | 106 |
sciq_train_05301 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | The same reaction regenerates pyruvate, which is transported to which cells? | The correct answer is: mesophyll. | Question: The same reaction regenerates pyruvate, which is transported to which cells?
Answer: The correct answer is: mesophyll. | 24 |
sciq_train_05468 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | The group of plants that can make their own food from inorganic raw materials in the presence of sunlight are referred to as what? | Plants obtain food in two different ways. Autotrophic plants can make their own food from inorganic raw materials, such as carbon dioxide and water, through photosynthesis in the presence of sunlight. Green plants are included in this group. Some plants, however, are heterotrophic: they are totally parasitic and lackin... | Question: The group of plants that can make their own food from inorganic raw materials in the presence of sunlight are referred to as what?
Answer: Plants obtain food in two different ways. Autotrophic plants can make their own food from inorganic raw materials, such as carbon dioxide and water, through photosynthesis... | 257 |
obqa_train_03538 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | scientists make observations and cats | Fact: scientists make observations. Based on this physical principle, regurgitate their cleanings. | Question: scientists make observations and cats
Answer: Fact: scientists make observations. Based on this physical principle, regurgitate their cleanings. | 25 |
hellaswag_train_02069 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | A woman is in a backyard of a house. she | is using frisbees to train a dog. | A woman is in a backyard of a house. she is using frisbees to train a dog. | 22 |
slm_10266c317a73 | physical_commonsense | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | How do you keep your papers from getting wet when it rains? | Stick a square shaped cardboard along with your papers, into a zip lock bag. | How do you keep your papers from getting wet when it rains? Stick a square shaped cardboard along with your papers, into a zip lock bag. | 34 |
obqa_train_01636 | physical_commonsense | allenai_openbookqa_train | The thing that is shared between birds, people, snakes, and sharks is that they | Fact: all living things eliminate waste. Based on this physical principle, defecate. | Question: The thing that is shared between birds, people, snakes, and sharks is that they
Answer: Fact: all living things eliminate waste. Based on this physical principle, defecate. | 37 |
slm_4640d8d75e9e | general_stem | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"WHAT IS MURF AI ?
MURF AI ALLOWS YOU TO CHANGE YOUR SCRIPT OR CONVERT HOME-STYLE VOICE RECORDING INTO A STUDIO-QUALITY AI VOICE OVER FOR YOUR VIDEOS, PRESENTATIONS, OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH NEEDS.
MURF AI is simplifying voiceovers using AI.
It’s a simple DIY online tool, that also allows yo... | Welcome to the wonderful world of voiceovers and text-to-speech technology! You might have seen movies or played video games where characters have different voices, right? Or perhaps you've noticed how some websites read out instructions for you when you visit them. These are all made possible through voiceover artists... | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"WHAT IS MURF AI ?
MURF AI ALLOWS YOU TO CHANGE YOUR SCRIPT OR CONVERT HOME-STYLE VOICE RECORDING INTO A STUDIO-QUALITY AI VOICE OVER FOR YOUR VIDEOS, PRESENTATIONS, OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH NEEDS.
MURF AI is simplifying voiceovers using AI.
It’s a simple DIY online tool, that also allows yo... | 936 |
sciq_train_09213 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Spores are the basic reproductive units of what organism? | Specialized structures for reproduction: One example is a fruiting body. Just like a fruit is involved in the reproduction of a fruiting plant, a fruiting body is involved in the reproduction of a fungus. A mushroom is a fruiting body , which is the part of the fungus that produces spores ( Figure below ). The spores a... | Question: Spores are the basic reproductive units of what organism?
Answer: Specialized structures for reproduction: One example is a fruiting body. Just like a fruit is involved in the reproduction of a fruiting plant, a fruiting body is involved in the reproduction of a fungus. A mushroom is a fruiting body , which i... | 124 |
hellaswag_train_04555 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | Stats are shown on the screen as the man explains some of the stats. The crowd is show on the sideline sitting on the grass watching with binoculars. the boats | begin to bunch together as the horn blows for the beginning of the race. | Stats are shown on the screen as the man explains some of the stats. The crowd is show on the sideline sitting on the grass watching with binoculars. the boats begin to bunch together as the horn blows for the beginning of the race. | 58 |
slm_86b109f06cb7 | procedural_arithmetic | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Alice prepared a shipment of 154 balloons. After distributing 90 balloons to local teams, Alice had | 154 - 90 = 64 balloons left in stock. | Alice prepared a shipment of 154 balloons. After distributing 90 balloons to local teams, Alice had 154 - 90 = 64 balloons left in stock. | 33 |
sciq_train_10300 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Opportunistic diseases are usually the direct cause of death of people with what disease? | boundary between air masses that is stalled in one place. Therefore, the correct answer is: aids. | Question: Opportunistic diseases are usually the direct cause of death of people with what disease?
Answer: boundary between air masses that is stalled in one place. Therefore, the correct answer is: aids. | 42 |
sciq_train_03313 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | The volume of a gas is comprised of about 10% matter. what is the rest? | The volume of a gas contains only about 10% matter, with the rest being empty space. ΔHsub is equal to ΔHvap. Therefore, the correct answer is: empty space. | Question: The volume of a gas is comprised of about 10% matter. what is the rest?
Answer: The volume of a gas contains only about 10% matter, with the rest being empty space. ΔHsub is equal to ΔHvap. Therefore, the correct answer is: empty space. | 60 |
arc-easy_train_01401 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Easy_train | A worker needs to load a heavy box onto a truck. The worker uses a ramp to move the box because the ramp
Options: (A) increases the weight of the box. | (B) reduces the gravitational force on the box. | (C) increases the amount of friction on the box. | (D) reduces the amount of force applied to the box. | The correct option is (D) reduces the amount of force applied to the box.. | Question: A worker needs to load a heavy box onto a truck. The worker uses a ramp to move the box because the ramp
Answer: reduces the amount of force applied to the box. | 45 |
sciq_train_10236 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Which bones are the large, curved bones that form the lateral and anterior aspects of the pelvis? | Hip Bone The hip bone, or coxal bone, forms the pelvic girdle portion of the pelvis. The paired hip bones are the large, curved bones that form the lateral and anterior aspects of the pelvis. Each adult hip bone is formed by three separate bones that fuse together during the late teenage years. These bony components ar... | Question: Which bones are the large, curved bones that form the lateral and anterior aspects of the pelvis?
Answer: Hip Bone The hip bone, or coxal bone, forms the pelvic girdle portion of the pelvis. The paired hip bones are the large, curved bones that form the lateral and anterior aspects of the pelvis. Each adult h... | 140 |
hellaswag_train_03721 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | Individuals are exercising on various equipment. a male and a female | move back and forth. | Individuals are exercising on various equipment. a male and a female move back and forth. | 20 |
slm_f6e5d5e55ecc | scientific_reasoning | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Where are sensors for thermoregulation concentrated in the brain? | the hypothalamus | Where are sensors for thermoregulation concentrated in the brain? the hypothalamus | 14 |
slm_824fdf8e08e7 | general_stem | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Here is an extract from a webpage: "I started this current series to discuss what is wrong with our country and what we need to do to fix it. While I have discussed some of the topics that I will be including in this series, they have been included in other articles. In this series I will concentrate on a single topic.... | Chapter 1: Understanding Welfare and its Importance in Developing and Emerging Countries
In discussing decentralization and local governance within the context of developing and emerging countries, it is essential first to understand the concept of welfare. Welfarism refers to a system of government support aimed at e... | Here is an extract from a webpage: "I started this current series to discuss what is wrong with our country and what we need to do to fix it. While I have discussed some of the topics that I will be including in this series, they have been included in other articles. In this series I will concentrate on a single topic.... | 1,706 |
sciq_train_10417 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | What do we call animals that have a backbone and belong to the phylum chordata? | Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. All of them are placed in the Phylum Chordata. Modern vertebrates include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Only about 5 percent of animal species are vertebrates. Therefore, the correct answer is: vertebrates. | Question: What do we call animals that have a backbone and belong to the phylum chordata?
Answer: Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. All of them are placed in the Phylum Chordata. Modern vertebrates include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Only about 5 percent of animal species are vertebrates... | 76 |
slm_0ae2bab162a7 | general_stem | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"온라인 및 비디오 게임은 지난 수십 년 동안 정말 발전했습니다. 블록 게임과 풍선 쏘기에서 시뮬레이션 게임으로 옮겨왔습우리의 현실과 문화를 모방하고 수정처럼 맑은 그래픽과 번개처럼 빠른 속도로 몇 시간 동안 즐길 수 있는 게임. Farming Simulator 레이블은 흥미로운 온라인 시뮬레이션 게임 시리즈 중 하나입니다.
Farming Simulator 게임 시리즈는 Giants Software에서 개발했습니다. 현재 Farming Simulator 15가 최신 버전인 7가지 버전의 게임이 있습니다. ... | In the world of film and television production, 3D modeling has become an essential tool that allows artists and designers to create highly realistic and immersive visuals. This technology has revolutionized various aspects of production, including character design, environment creation, and special effects. As such, i... | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"온라인 및 비디오 게임은 지난 수십 년 동안 정말 발전했습니다. 블록 게임과 풍선 쏘기에서 시뮬레이션 게임으로 옮겨왔습우리의 현실과 문화를 모방하고 수정처럼 맑은 그래픽과 번개처럼 빠른 속도로 몇 시간 동안 즐길 수 있는 게임. Farming Simulator 레이블은 흥미로운 온라인 시뮬레이션 게임 시리즈 중 하나입니다.
Farming Simulator 게임 시리즈는 Giants Software에서 개발했습니다. 현재 Farming Simulator 15가 최신 버전인 7가지 버전의 게임이 있습니다. ... | 2,132 |
arithmark_v2_04844 | arithmetic_reasoning | arithmark_deterministic_v2 | Calculate the exact value of (424 * 60) + 248. | First, multiply 424 by 60: 424 * 60 = 25440. Next, add 248: 25440 + 248 = 25688. The final answer is 25688. | Question: Calculate the exact value of (424 * 60) + 248.
Answer: First, multiply 424 by 60: 424 * 60 = 25440. Next, add 248: 25440 + 248 = 25688. The final answer is 25688. | 46 |
hellaswag_train_02584 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | Women and men can do it, they can practice in the streets, they can perform for judges and as duet. one woman | even handles her batons while they are on fire, its very impressive. | Women and men can do it, they can practice in the streets, they can perform for judges and as duet. one woman even handles her batons while they are on fire, its very impressive. | 45 |
slm_15e3dcf27fe7 | procedural_arithmetic | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Zoe prepared a shipment of 263 glass jars. After distributing 38 glass jars to local teams, Zoe had | 263 - 38 = 225 glass jars left in stock. | Zoe prepared a shipment of 263 glass jars. After distributing 38 glass jars to local teams, Zoe had 263 - 38 = 225 glass jars left in stock. | 37 |
slm_7f746f632e11 | general_stem | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Alumni Spotlight is pleased to announce The Top 100 Chief Financial Officers of 2021. These accomplished individuals have played a major role in guiding their companies to solid foundations and continuous growth by leveraging their strategic financial capabilities. It wasn’t until th... | Distributed leadership has emerged as a significant perspective in organizational leadership theory and practice. This approach emphasizes the shared responsibilities among team members, rather than centralizing power and authority within a single individual. In this section, we delve into the concept of distributed le... | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Alumni Spotlight is pleased to announce The Top 100 Chief Financial Officers of 2021. These accomplished individuals have played a major role in guiding their companies to solid foundations and continuous growth by leveraging their strategic financial capabilities. It wasn’t until th... | 1,306 |
slm_207011df4d8f | physical_commonsense | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Make a secret hiding spot | Buy an electrical outlet and a box that fits the outlet. Using a small saw, cut a hole in the wall to fit the box, next to a stud. Screw the box to the stud, the put the outlet in it. Hide jewelry or small valuables inside, then screw on the cover plate. No one will know it's not a real outlet except you. Simply unscre... | Make a secret hiding spot Buy an electrical outlet and a box that fits the outlet. Using a small saw, cut a hole in the wall to fit the box, next to a stud. Screw the box to the stud, the put the outlet in it. Hide jewelry or small valuables inside, then screw on the cover plate. No one will know it's not a real outlet... | 101 |
arc-challenge_train_00517 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge_train | Which best describes sexual reproduction in all animals?
Options: (A) Egg and sperm join together. | (B) Pollen and seed join together. | (C) Offspring have traits of only one parent. | (D) Offspring are identical to one parent. | The correct option is (A) Egg and sperm join together.. | Question: Which best describes sexual reproduction in all animals?
Answer: Egg and sperm join together. | 20 |
slm_efda831a1064 | physical_commonsense | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | how to easily clean your blender | remove that stuck-on gunk by pouring some warm water, a little baking soda, and a little dish soap in your blender and pulsing it for a few seconds. Afterward, give it a good rinse or pop it in the dishwasher to get it looking like brand new once again. | how to easily clean your blender remove that stuck-on gunk by pouring some warm water, a little baking soda, and a little dish soap in your blender and pulsing it for a few seconds. Afterward, give it a good rinse or pop it in the dishwasher to get it looking like brand new once again. | 73 |
slm_0304ace93522 | procedural_arithmetic | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Zoe arranged toy cars into 17 drawers, putting exactly 24 toy cars in each. How many toy cars are there altogether? | Multiply the number of drawers by the quantity per container: 17 * 24 = 408. There are 408 toy cars in total. | Zoe arranged toy cars into 17 drawers, putting exactly 24 toy cars in each. How many toy cars are there altogether? Multiply the number of drawers by the quantity per container: 17 * 24 = 408. There are 408 toy cars in total. | 57 |
sciq_train_05911 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | These resources can be remade quickly, through natural processes | From a human point of view, natural resources can be classified as either renewable or nonrenewable. Renewable resources, such as sunlight and living things, can be remade quickly by natural processes. Nonrenewable resources, such as fossil fuels and soil, cannot be remade or else take millions of years to remake. Ther... | Question: These resources can be remade quickly, through natural processes
Answer: From a human point of view, natural resources can be classified as either renewable or nonrenewable. Renewable resources, such as sunlight and living things, can be remade quickly by natural processes. Nonrenewable resources, such as fos... | 89 |
sciq_train_01697 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Which muscle is a band-like muscle that extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the medial side? | The muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh flex the thigh and extend the leg. This compartment contains the quadriceps femoris group, which actually comprises four muscles that extend and stabilize the knee. The rectus femoris is on the anterior aspect of the thigh, the vastus lateralis is on the lateral aspe... | Question: Which muscle is a band-like muscle that extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the medial side?
Answer: The muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh flex the thigh and extend the leg. This compartment contains the quadriceps femoris group, which actually comprises four muscles that extend a... | 224 |
arc-challenge_train_00214 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge_train | A mouse is homozygous for black fur (BB). The other parent is heterozygous for black fur with a recessive trait for brown fur ( Bb ). If black is the dominant trait, what percentage of the offspring will be brown?
Options: (A) 100% | (B) 50% | (C) 25% | (D) 0% | The correct option is (D) 0%. | Question: A mouse is homozygous for black fur (BB). The other parent is heterozygous for black fur with a recessive trait for brown fur ( Bb ). If black is the dominant trait, what percentage of the offspring will be brown?
Answer: 0% | 57 |
arc-easy_train_01945 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Easy_train | Which of these structures produces male gametes in humans?
Options: (A) testes | (B) ovaries | (C) scrotum | (D) fallopian tube | The correct option is (A) testes. | Question: Which of these structures produces male gametes in humans?
Answer: testes | 16 |
sciq_train_02573 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Glasses are mixtures of oxides, the main component of which is silica (sio2). silica is called the glass former, while additives are referred to as this? | ♦ Glasses are mixtures of oxides, the main component of which is silica (SiO2). Silica is called the glass former, while additives are referred to as glass modifiers. The crystalline lattice of the glass former breaks down during heating, producing the random atomic arrangements typical of a liquid. Adding a modifier a... | Question: Glasses are mixtures of oxides, the main component of which is silica (sio2). silica is called the glass former, while additives are referred to as this?
Answer: ♦ Glasses are mixtures of oxides, the main component of which is silica (SiO2). Silica is called the glass former, while additives are referred to a... | 194 |
hellaswag_train_07369 | commonsense_continuation | hellaswag_train | The man begins by taking the shovel and shoveling off some of the snow from his walkway and dumping it on the side lawn while his dog plays around in the snow. he | walks down his pathway as he picks up the snow in his shovel and piles it up on top of the heap of snow. | The man begins by taking the shovel and shoveling off some of the snow from his walkway and dumping it on the side lawn while his dog plays around in the snow. he walks down his pathway as he picks up the snow in his shovel and piles it up on top of the heap of snow. | 76 |
sciq_train_00244 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | What term that shows how fast a population is growing includes new members added to the population over a given period, as well as old members removed from the population? | The population growth rate is how fast a population is growing. The letter r stands for the growth rate. The growth rate equals the number of new members added to the population in a year for each 100 members already in the population. The growth rate includes new members added to the population and old members removed... | Question: What term that shows how fast a population is growing includes new members added to the population over a given period, as well as old members removed from the population?
Answer: The population growth rate is how fast a population is growing. The letter r stands for the growth rate. The growth rate equals th... | 158 |
slm_34b4900c595b | general_stem | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Bible and the British Museum, by Ada R. Habershon, 1909, 152pp.
Roman Gallery; The Ephesus Room; The Elgin Gallery; The Hittite Section;
The Nimroud Central Saloon; The Assyrian Saloon; The Nineveh Gallery;
The Egyptian Rooms; Babylonian and Assyrian Room; Early Christian Antiqui... | Once upon a time in the land of ancient Egypt, there was a group of people called the Hyksos. They were not originally from Egypt, but they came to live there many, many years ago.
One day, the Hyksos decided that they wanted to rule over Egypt. So, they gathered all of their friends and family, and they marched into ... | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Bible and the British Museum, by Ada R. Habershon, 1909, 152pp.
Roman Gallery; The Ephesus Room; The Elgin Gallery; The Hittite Section;
The Nimroud Central Saloon; The Assyrian Saloon; The Nineveh Gallery;
The Egyptian Rooms; Babylonian and Assyrian Room; Early Christian Antiqui... | 1,061 |
slm_f6a22ed0326b | scientific_reasoning | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | A small community is building their first water treatment plant, but has limited amounts of land and money available. One of the council members suggests reducing costs and land needs by leaving out the aeration pond. The plant supervisor explains that aeration is a necessary step in treating drinking water. What is th... | Aeration kills anaerobic bacteria. | A small community is building their first water treatment plant, but has limited amounts of land and money available. One of the council members suggests reducing costs and land needs by leaving out the aeration pond. The plant supervisor explains that aeration is a necessary step in treating drinking water. What is th... | 96 |
slm_ee2978e43d3d | scientific_reasoning | Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum | What happens when water flows over a rock for a long period of time? | erosion | What happens when water flows over a rock for a long period of time? erosion | 20 |
sciq_train_09419 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Scrubbers and catalytic converters are examples of technologies that change what into harmless compounds? | Some of the pollutants from fossil fuels can be filtered out of exhaust before it is released into the air ( Figure below ). Other pollutants can be changed to harmless compounds before they are released. Two widely used technologies are scrubbers and catalytic converters. Therefore, the correct answer is: pollutants. | Question: Scrubbers and catalytic converters are examples of technologies that change what into harmless compounds?
Answer: Some of the pollutants from fossil fuels can be filtered out of exhaust before it is released into the air ( Figure below ). Other pollutants can be changed to harmless compounds before they are r... | 89 |
mark_ultra_00752 | systems_rust_concurrency | Mark-Ultra-Curriculum | <think>
O usuario solicita a analise e implementacao do componente de sistemas 'empty.rs' do projeto de alto desempenho 'tokio'.
Nivel de raciocinio: L1_ANALYTICAL.
</think>
Como esta estruturado e como implementar o modulo 'empty.rs' para sistemas de alta performance em tokio? | <think>
1. Analise arquitetural do arquivo tokio/tokio/src/io/util/empty.rs do tokio.
2. Estrutura de dados, alinhamento de memoria e semantica de baixo nivel.
3. Tratamento de limites e invariantes de execucao sem travamento de barramento.
</think>
### Analise e Implementacao de Baixo Nivel: `empty.rs` (tokio)
O modu... | Question: <think>
O usuario solicita a analise e implementacao do componente de sistemas 'empty.rs' do projeto de alto desempenho 'tokio'.
Nivel de raciocinio: L1_ANALYTICAL.
</think>
Como esta estruturado e como implementar o modulo 'empty.rs' para sistemas de alta performance em tokio?
Answer: <think>
1. Analise arqu... | 828 |
sciq_train_01577 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to what? | 9.2 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate. Therefore, the correct answer is: pyruvate. | Question: Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to what?
Answer: 9.2 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate. Therefore, the correct answer is: pyruvate. | 36 |
sciq_train_03883 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Where are more of an insect's internal organs kept? | An insect’s abdomen contains most of the internal organs. Like other arthropods, insects have a complete digestive system. They also have an open circulatory system and central nervous system. Like other terrestrial arthropods, they have trachea for breathing air and Malphigian tubules for excretion. Therefore, the cor... | Question: Where are more of an insect's internal organs kept?
Answer: An insect’s abdomen contains most of the internal organs. Like other arthropods, insects have a complete digestive system. They also have an open circulatory system and central nervous system. Like other terrestrial arthropods, they have trachea for ... | 82 |
arc-easy_train_00887 | science_qa | ai2_arc_ARC-Easy_train | When the wax from a candle drips, the wax has reached
Options: (A) its boiling point. | (B) its melting point. | (C) a chemical change. | (D) a physical change. | The correct option is (B) its melting point.. | Question: When the wax from a candle drips, the wax has reached
Answer: its melting point. | 21 |
sciq_train_02385 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Lampreys possess a large round sucker, lined with teeth, that surrounds the mouth and is used to feed on what? | Like hagfish, lampreys also lack scales, but they have fins and a partial backbone. The most striking feature of lampreys is a large round sucker, lined with teeth, that surrounds the mouth (see Figure below ). Lampreys use their sucker to feed on the blood of other fish species. Therefore, the correct answer is: blood... | Question: Lampreys possess a large round sucker, lined with teeth, that surrounds the mouth and is used to feed on what?
Answer: Like hagfish, lampreys also lack scales, but they have fins and a partial backbone. The most striking feature of lampreys is a large round sucker, lined with teeth, that surrounds the mouth (... | 102 |
sciq_train_09732 | science_reasoning | allenai_sciq_train | Telescopes use which kind of lenses to enlarge images? | Like microscopes, telescopes use convex lenses to make enlarged images. However, telescopes make enlarged images of objects—such as distant stars—that only appear tiny because they are very far away. There are two basic types of telescopes: reflecting telescopes and refracting telescopes. The two types are compared in ... | Question: Telescopes use which kind of lenses to enlarge images?
Answer: Like microscopes, telescopes use convex lenses to make enlarged images. However, telescopes make enlarged images of objects—such as distant stars—that only appear tiny because they are very far away. There are two basic types of telescopes: reflec... | 133 |
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Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum
Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum is a public, curated pretraining corpus designed for training Small Language Models (SLMs) from scratch in compliance with Rule 02 of the Open SLM Leaderboard.
Every sample in this dataset is sourced from the official training splits of open academic benchmarks or procedural arithmetic generators, verified against ARC-Easy and ARC-Challenge validation and test splits to eliminate cross-split overlap.
Dataset Summary
- Total Samples: 11,990 (after removing 10 cross-split duplicate questions present in upstream training sets that overlapped with ARC validation/test splits)
- Total Token Count: 3,467,662 tokens (using the Mark-AI 32,032 BPE tokenizer)
- Average Length: 289 tokens per sample
- License: Apache License 2.0 (
apache-2.0) - Primary Model Target:
Mark-SLM-V3-150M
Domain Composition
| Domain | Source Split | Samples | Percentage | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
physical_commonsense |
Rowan/hellaswag (train) & ybisk/piqa (train) |
3,000 | 25.0% | Physical commonsense scenario reasoning and continuation |
scientific_reasoning |
allenai/ai2_arc Easy/Challenge (train) & allenai/sciq (train) |
2,990 | 24.9% | Elementary and middle school scientific explanations and facts |
procedural_arithmetic |
ArithMark-3 Procedural Generator | 3,500 | 29.2% | Multi-step arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, rates, percentages) |
general_stem |
HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus cosmopedia-v2 (train) |
2,500 | 20.9% | Educational STEM textbooks and course modules |
Schema
Each entry in the Parquet and JSONL files contains:
{
"id": "slm_e7b29a10f3c8",
"domain": "scientific_reasoning",
"source": "arc_easy_train",
"prompt": "Which factor will most likely cause a person to develop a fever?",
"completion": "a bacterial population in the bloodstream",
"text": "Which factor will most likely cause a person to develop a fever? a bacterial population in the bloodstream",
"token_count": 24
}
Quick Start
Load the dataset directly via Hugging Face Datasets:
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("miceworks/Mark-Open-SLM-Curriculum", split="train")
print(f"Loaded {len(dataset)} samples")
print(dataset[0])
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