Finetuning was done using MedNER.

We limited the training to Dutch.

The model was trained in a multilabel-sense, using a binary cross-entropy loss per label, which followed the standard IOB-schema (that is Outside the span, Beginning of the span, Inside the span) We replaced the standard 768-weight linear layer by 3x768 dense layers with 10% dropout and ReLu activations.

The weights are a result of chained SLERP over five cross-validated folds.

Token classification scores (answering the question: given the span, to which class does it belong?):

{
  "eval_AGE": {
    "f1": 0.958,
    "precision": 0.957,
    "recall": 0.959
  },
  "eval_BUILDINGNUM": {
    "f1": 0.968,
    "precision": 0.968,
    "recall": 0.969
  },
  "eval_CITY": {
    "f1": 0.974,
    "precision": 0.968,
    "recall": 0.980
  },
  "eval_CREDITCARDNUMBER": {
    "f1": 0.954,
    "precision": 0.951,
    "recall": 0.957
  },
  "eval_DATE": {
    "f1": 0.998,
    "precision": 0.996,
    "recall": 0.999
  },
  "eval_DRIVERLICENSENUM": {
    "f1": 0.961,
    "precision": 0.957,
    "recall": 0.966
  },
  "eval_EMAIL": {
    "f1": 0.970,
    "precision": 0.958,
    "recall": 0.984
  },
  "eval_GENDER": {
    "f1": 0.936,
    "precision": 0.928,
    "recall": 0.945
  },
  "eval_GIVENNAME": {
    "f1": 0.903,
    "precision": 0.898,
    "recall": 0.908
  },
  "eval_IDCARDNUM": {
    "f1": 0.815,
    "precision": 0.792,
    "recall": 0.841
  },
  "eval_PASSPORTNUM": {
    "f1": 0.976,
    "precision": 0.972,
    "recall": 0.981
  },
  "eval_SEX": {
    "f1": 0.950,
    "precision": 0.952,
    "recall": 0.948
  },
  "eval_SOCIALNUM": {
    "f1": 0.640,
    "precision": 0.650,
    "recall": 0.632
  },
  "eval_STREET": {
    "f1": 0.980,
    "precision": 0.979,
    "recall": 0.981
  },
  "eval_SURNAME": {
    "f1": 0.898,
    "precision": 0.894,
    "recall": 0.901
  },
  "eval_TAXNUM": {
    "f1": 0.746,
    "precision": 0.740,
    "recall": 0.751
  },
  "eval_TELEPHONENUM": {
    "f1": 0.984,
    "precision": 0.979,
    "recall": 0.989
  },
  "eval_TITLE": {
    "f1": 0.998,
    "precision": 0.997,
    "recall": 0.999
  },
  "eval_ZIPCODE": {
    "f1": 0.966,
    "precision": 0.968,
    "recall": 0.964
  },
  "eval_overall": {
    "accuracy": 0.985,
    "f1": 0.939,
    "precision": 0.935,
    "recall": 0.943
  }
}

End2End scores (answering the question: given a text, what are the spans and to which class do they belong?):

{
    "strict": {
        "per_category": {
            "AGE": {
                "Precision": 0.85,
                "Recall": 0.82,
                "F1": 0.83
            },
            "BUILDINGNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.91,
                "Recall": 0.84,
                "F1": 0.88
            },
            "CITY": {
                "Precision": 0.91,
                "Recall": 0.9,
                "F1": 0.9
            },
            "CREDITCARDNUMBER": {
                "Precision": 0.97,
                "Recall": 0.96,
                "F1": 0.96
            },
            "DATE": {
                "Precision": 0.89,
                "Recall": 0.87,
                "F1": 0.88
            },
            "DRIVERLICENSENUM": {
                "Precision": 0.81,
                "Recall": 0.75,
                "F1": 0.78
            },
            "EMAIL": {
                "Precision": 0.8,
                "Recall": 0.8,
                "F1": 0.8
            },
            "GENDER": {
                "Precision": 0.91,
                "Recall": 0.89,
                "F1": 0.9
            },
            "GIVENNAME": {
                "Precision": 0.85,
                "Recall": 0.88,
                "F1": 0.87
            },
            "IDCARDNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.78,
                "Recall": 0.78,
                "F1": 0.78
            },
            "PASSPORTNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.82,
                "Recall": 0.77,
                "F1": 0.8
            },
            "SEX": {
                "Precision": 0.93,
                "Recall": 0.88,
                "F1": 0.9
            },
            "SOCIALNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.65,
                "Recall": 0.7,
                "F1": 0.67
            },
            "STREET": {
                "Precision": 0.95,
                "Recall": 0.94,
                "F1": 0.94
            },
            "SURNAME": {
                "Precision": 0.87,
                "Recall": 0.86,
                "F1": 0.86
            },
            "TAXNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.79,
                "Recall": 0.69,
                "F1": 0.74
            },
            "TELEPHONENUM": {
                "Precision": 0.72,
                "Recall": 0.7,
                "F1": 0.71
            },
            "TITLE": {
                "Precision": 0.99,
                "Recall": 0.99,
                "F1": 0.99
            },
            "ZIPCODE": {
                "Precision": 0.86,
                "Recall": 0.94,
                "F1": 0.89
            }
        },
        "micro": {
            "Precision": 0.86,
            "Recall": 0.85,
            "F1": 0.86
        },
        "macro": {
            "Precision": 0.86,
            "Recall": 0.84,
            "F1": 0.85
        }
    },
    "relaxed": {
        "per_category": {
            "AGE": {
                "Precision": 0.94,
                "Recall": 0.91,
                "F1": 0.92
            },
            "BUILDINGNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.93,
                "Recall": 0.86,
                "F1": 0.89
            },
            "CITY": {
                "Precision": 0.96,
                "Recall": 0.96,
                "F1": 0.96
            },
            "CREDITCARDNUMBER": {
                "Precision": 0.98,
                "Recall": 0.97,
                "F1": 0.98
            },
            "DATE": {
                "Precision": 0.99,
                "Recall": 0.96,
                "F1": 0.98
            },
            "DRIVERLICENSENUM": {
                "Precision": 0.98,
                "Recall": 0.91,
                "F1": 0.94
            },
            "EMAIL": {
                "Precision": 0.99,
                "Recall": 0.99,
                "F1": 0.99
            },
            "GENDER": {
                "Precision": 0.94,
                "Recall": 0.92,
                "F1": 0.93
            },
            "GIVENNAME": {
                "Precision": 0.94,
                "Recall": 0.97,
                "F1": 0.95
            },
            "IDCARDNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.78,
                "Recall": 0.78,
                "F1": 0.78
            },
            "PASSPORTNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.98,
                "Recall": 0.93,
                "F1": 0.95
            },
            "SEX": {
                "Precision": 0.95,
                "Recall": 0.89,
                "F1": 0.92
            },
            "SOCIALNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.65,
                "Recall": 0.7,
                "F1": 0.67
            },
            "STREET": {
                "Precision": 0.98,
                "Recall": 0.96,
                "F1": 0.97
            },
            "SURNAME": {
                "Precision": 0.96,
                "Recall": 0.95,
                "F1": 0.96
            },
            "TAXNUM": {
                "Precision": 0.79,
                "Recall": 0.7,
                "F1": 0.74
            },
            "TELEPHONENUM": {
                "Precision": 0.97,
                "Recall": 0.95,
                "F1": 0.96
            },
            "TITLE": {
                "Precision": 0.99,
                "Recall": 0.99,
                "F1": 0.99
            },
            "ZIPCODE": {
                "Precision": 0.88,
                "Recall": 0.96,
                "F1": 0.92
            }
        },
        "micro": {
            "Precision": 0.95,
            "Recall": 0.93,
            "F1": 0.94
        },
        "macro": {
            "Precision": 0.93,
            "Recall": 0.91,
            "F1": 0.92
        }
    }
}
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